Antigenic variation in the influenza A virus nonstructural protein, NS1
Identifieur interne : 002602 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002601; suivant : 002603Antigenic variation in the influenza A virus nonstructural protein, NS1
Auteurs : Lorena E. Brown [États-Unis] ; V. S. Hinshaw [États-Unis] ; R. G. Webster [États-Unis]Source :
- Virology [ 0042-6822 ] ; 1983.
English descriptors
- Teeft :
- Allantoic fluid, Antibody, Antigenic, Antigenic analysis, Antigenic determinants, Antigenic drift, Antigenic profile, Antigenic reactivity, Antigenic region, Antigenic regions, Antigenic relationships, Antigenic sites, Antigenic structure, Antigenic variation, Antigenically, Antigenicity, Ascitic, Ascitic fluid, Ascitic fluid preparations, Avian, Avian origin, Avian strains, Cell lysates, Compans, Competition experiments, Cytoplasmic, Cytoplasmic extracts, Cytoplasmic inclusions, Different patterns, Different strains, Form group, Human strains, Inclusion, Influenza, Influenza virus, Influenza viruses, Matrix, Matrix protein, Mdck cells, Molecular weight, Monoclonal, Monoclonal antibodies, Monoclonal antibody, Other members, Overall correlation, Percentage inhibition, Point mutations, Protein, Sequence data, Spleen cells, Surface antigen subtype, Topographical analysis, Virus, Virus nucleoprotein.
Abstract
Abstract: The antigenic structure of the nonstructural (NS1) protein encoded by influenza type A virus was examined using monoclonal antibodies prepared against purified NSl inclusions isolated from the cytoplasm of infected cells. Topographical analysis by competitive radioimmunoassay indicated that three different overlapping antigenic regions were present on the NS1 of A/WSN/33 (HlNl). Immunoprecipitation studies using infected cell lysates showed that antigenic determinants on A/WSN/33 NSl are common to NSl proteins encoded by a wide range of viruses of human, swine, equine, and avian origin. Several avian strains, however, were found to encode antigenically variant NSl proteins which had either extensive changes in one or more antigenic regions or small changes in epitopes within a region suggestive of antigenic drift. There was no correlation between surface antigen subtype and the antigenic profile of the NSl protein. The antigenic relationships of NSl proteins shown in this study are in agreement with the available sequence data.
Url:
DOI: 10.1016/0042-6822(83)90123-X
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Abstract: The antigenic structure of the nonstructural (NS1) protein encoded by influenza type A virus was examined using monoclonal antibodies prepared against purified NSl inclusions isolated from the cytoplasm of infected cells. Topographical analysis by competitive radioimmunoassay indicated that three different overlapping antigenic regions were present on the NS1 of A/WSN/33 (HlNl). Immunoprecipitation studies using infected cell lysates showed that antigenic determinants on A/WSN/33 NSl are common to NSl proteins encoded by a wide range of viruses of human, swine, equine, and avian origin. Several avian strains, however, were found to encode antigenically variant NSl proteins which had either extensive changes in one or more antigenic regions or small changes in epitopes within a region suggestive of antigenic drift. There was no correlation between surface antigen subtype and the antigenic profile of the NSl protein. The antigenic relationships of NSl proteins shown in this study are in agreement with the available sequence data.</div>
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